Week 1: Introduce to documentary

Nichols (2010) – How can we differentiate among documentaries? (Poetic and Expository modes)

Notes On Six Modes Of Documentary

1 Expository: speak directly to viewer with voice over.

2 Poetic: emphasise visual associations, tonal or rhythms, patterns and the overall from of the film.

3 participatory: filmmaker interacts with his or her social actors. interviews are a prime example.

4 observational: look on as social actors go about their lives as if the camera were not present.

5 reflexive: calls attention to the conventions of documentary filmmaking and sometimes of methodologies such as filed work.

6 performative: express of filmmakers’ contact with film themes speak to the audience in a vivid way.

Four angles for video

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